Angola
Africa · Middle Africa
Overview
Angola stretches along the western coast of Southern Africa, encompassing everything from tropical rainforest to dry savanna and the northern edge of the Namib Desert. After decades of civil war, the country is only now slowly opening up to tourism, and this relative lack of development is precisely what appeals to travelers looking for something off the usual path. Traces of the Portuguese colonial past remain visible in the architecture, language, and cuisine, while strong African roots continue to shape Angolan culture, especially through its music and dance.
The capital, Luanda, once known as the "Rio de Janeiro of Africa," features Portuguese colonial buildings and a lively waterfront promenade, and remains the country's most vibrant city. Kalandula Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in Africa, offers a dramatic view as the Lucala River plunges over its edge. In southern Angola, the Tundavala Gap and the mountain switchbacks of Serra da Leba showcase the country's dramatic scenery, while the desert landscapes of Namibe Province are home to the remarkable welwitschia plant, which can live for up to two thousand years.
Iona National Park, where desert and coastal ecosystems meet, shelters elephants, oryx antelope, and numerous endemic plant species, though tourism infrastructure here is still in its early stages. Along the Kwanza River and in Kissama National Park, ongoing rewilding efforts are gradually reintroducing large mammals wiped out during the war, including elephants and giraffes. Local cuisine blends Portuguese and African influences, with funge, a cassava-flour staple, and muamba de galinha, a chicken dish cooked in palm oil, as signature specialties.
Map
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Browse all UNESCO sites →Mbanza Kongo, Vestiges of the Capital of the former Kingdom of Kongo
The town of Mbanza Kongo, located on a plateau at an altitude of 570 m, was the political and spiritual capital of the Kingdom of Kongo, one of the largest constituted states in Southern Africa from the 14th to 19th centuries. The historical area grew around the royal residence, the customary court and the holy tree, as well as the royal funeral places. When the Portuguese arrived in the 15th century they added stone buildings constructed in accordance with European methods to the existing urban conurbation built in local materials. Mbanza Kongo illustrates, more than anywhere in sub-Saharan Africa, the profound changes caused by the introduction of Christianity and the arrival of the Portuguese into Central Africa.
Data: UNESCO WHC · CC BY-SA 4.0
Frequently asked questions
What is the capital of Angola?
The capital of Angola is Luanda.
What is the area of Angola?
The area of Angola is 1,246,700 km².
What is the population of Angola?
The population of Angola is 37,885,849.
What is the currency of Angola?
The currency of Angola is Angolan kwanza (AOA).
What is the official language of Angola?
The official language of Angola: Portuguese.
What side of the road does Angola drive on?
Angola: Right-hand traffic.
Is Angola a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Angola is a member of the United Nations.